LouisBenoist(1931-2022)andPierreSarelot(1930-2010)wereorganbuildersinMans(Laigné-en-Belin)from1968-1995andweredoingmainlyrestorationworks.Theyworkedontheorganofthe Chapelle des pères Franciscains and the Eglise de L'immaculée conception. ThefirmwastakenoverbyJean-PierreConan(1952-2023).whohadenteredthefirmin1974.It closed in 2010. He worked sometimes with Thierry Lemercier, Alain Léon and Olivier Chevron. PierreSarelot'sson,Charles-EmmanuelSarelot,organbuilderandharmonist,trainedinthe Benoist/Sarélotworkshop,ismanagingdirectoroftheManufactureLanguedociennedeGrandes Orgues since 1998.
Georges Schwenkedel
GeorgesSchwenkedel(1885-1958)firstworkedfortheMaisonRoethinger,thenfortheshort-lived MaisonZannlocatedinStrasbourg-Bischheim.In1924,hesetuphisownfactoryinStrasbourg-Koenigshoffen.Heacquiredaverypersonalvisionof"neo-classicism".Awareoftheaesthetic argumentsputforwardbytheAlsatianOrganReform(EmileRupp,promotedbyAlbertSchweitzer andputintopracticebyRoethinger),heassertedhisstylefromthefirstopuses,bypracticinga verypersonalevolutionofromanticism.HissonCurtjoinedthecompany,whichhetookoverin 1957wherehequicklyevolvedintotheNordicstyle,practicing"full-wind"harmonization. Schwenkedelcloseditsdoorsin1974,duetoseriousfinancialdifficulties,afterhavingdelivered about 200 opuses (160 in 1960). A new organ built by Kurt Schwenkedel is located inEglise Protestante Unie de Passy Annonciation (1973).More information (in French)
XavierSilbermannworkedatSchwenkedeluntil1958andcontinuedhisactivitiesonhisown.He made42organsandrestoredorenlargedanother23instruments.Heworkedontheorganofthe Chapelle du couvent des Dominicains (1985).
ThebrothersSteinmetz(??-2001)learnedtheirskillsattheSchwenkedelfirm.Theystartedtheir ownfirmin1968.TheymaintainedmanyinstrumentbuiltbyKurtSchwenkedel.InParistheybuilt the organ of Saint-Gabriel (1982). ChrétienSteinmetz(1938-2023)wasborninWeitbruchinAlsace.Attheageof14,hejoinedCurt Schwenkedel.Verygiftedforvoicing,hewasvoicerofthishouseafterhisapprenticeshipandthen wenttoperfecthisskillswithMuhleisen,beforesettinguphisownbusinesswithhisbrothers Laurent and Antoine in Herrlisheim.
Tronchet
L’abbéVictorJosephHenriTronchet(1861-1945)waspriestandasorganbuilderprobably autodidact.HecreatedhisfirminNogent-le-Rotrouin1887.Heplayedasignificantroleinthe organbuildingofSartheandthesurroundingregion.HisnephewAndré(??-1969)continuedthe firm from 1928 onwards. He built the organ of Notre-Dame du Liban (1910)
Villard
Jean-PascalVillard(*1954)learnedhisskillsattheBoisseau,Walcker,IsmayerandGarhammer workshopsandstartedhisowncompanyin1986.Herestoresoldorgansandconstructsnew organs. He worked on the organ of Saint-Germain-de-Charonne.
Walker
J.W.Walker&SonsLtdisaBritishorgan-buildingcompanyfoundedin1828byJosephWilliam WalkerinLondon.AfterWalker'sdeathin1870,hissonJamesJohnWalkertookover,leadingthe firmintoitsgoldenagebythelate19thcentury.James'sleadershipearnedthecompanya reputationforexcellence,especiallyforitsstrong,richdiapasonvoicing.Thefirm'sreputation remainedstrongthroughWorldWarII,thoughthe1960ssawashifttowardeclecticand sometimescontroversialdesigns.Arevivaloccurredinthe1980sunderRobertPennellsandhis team.Today,thecompanyoperatesas"TheWalkerGroup,"withseparatedivisionsfor restoration, tuning, supplies, and new organ construction.Notre-Dame du Lys
Wilbrand
HeinzWilbrandwasaGermanorganbuilderfromÜbach-Palenberg,northofAachen,whose workshopbuiltandintonedorganssincethe1960s.Hisfirmbuiltorganswithmechanicalslider actions and wooden action mechanisms and restored historical instruments. Keyfeaturesincludetheemphasisontraditionalconstructionmethods,woodenconstruction, and an intonation in the style of the neo-baroque. He built the choirorgan at Saint-Léon and the organ of the Eglise luthérienne du Bon-Secours.
Willis & Son
HenryWillis&Sonwasfoundedin1845byHenryWillis,whowasnicknamed"FatherWillis" becauseofhiscontributiontotheartandscienceoforganbuildingandtodistinguishhimfrom hisyoungerrelativesworkinginthefirm.FivegenerationsoftheWillisfamilyservedasprincipals ofthefirmuntil1997whenHenryWillisIVretiredandDavidWyldwasappointedasmanaging director. TheWillisfirmisregardedastheleadingorganbuilderoftheVictorianera.DuringtheIndustrial Revolutionmanytownsequippedthemselveswithimposingtownhallsandchurches,preferably withaWillisinstrumentinasymphonicstyle.HenryWillisIVbuiltmany‘JuniorDevelopmentPlan Organs’whichhedesignedtobeeconomicalinitially,butwithscopeforexpansionasfunds became available. He worked on the organ of Saint-Joseph's Catholic Church.
LouisBenoist(1931-2022)andPierreSarelot(1930-2010)were organbuildersinMans(Laigné-en-Belin)from1968-1995and weredoingmainlyrestorationworks.Theyworkedonthe organoftheChapelledespèresFranciscainsandtheEglisede L'immaculée conception. ThefirmwastakenoverbyJean-PierreConan(1952-2023).who hadenteredthefirmin1974.Itclosedin2010.Heworked sometimeswithThierryLemercier,AlainLéonandOlivier Chevron. PierreSarelot'sson,Charles-EmmanuelSarelot,organbuilder andharmonist,trainedintheBenoist/Sarélotworkshop,is managingdirectoroftheManufactureLanguedociennede Grandes Orgues since 1998.
Georges Schwenkedel
GeorgesSchwenkedel(1885-1958)firstworkedfortheMaison Roethinger,thenfortheshort-livedMaisonZannlocatedin Strasbourg-Bischheim.In1924,hesetuphisownfactoryin Strasbourg-Koenigshoffen.Heacquiredaverypersonalvision of"neo-classicism".Awareoftheaestheticargumentsput forwardbytheAlsatianOrganReform(EmileRupp,promoted byAlbertSchweitzerandputintopracticebyRoethinger),he assertedhisstylefromthefirstopuses,bypracticingavery personalevolutionofromanticism.HissonCurtjoinedthe company,whichhetookoverin1957wherehequicklyevolved intotheNordicstyle,practicing"full-wind"harmonization. Schwenkedelcloseditsdoorsin1974,duetoseriousfinancial difficulties,afterhavingdeliveredabout200opuses(160in 1960). A new organ built by Kurt Schwenkedel is located inEglise Protestante Unie de Passy Annonciation (1973).More information (in French)
Yves Sévère
YvesSévère(1929-2004)wastheson-in-lawandpupilofPierre Chéron,whosestudiohetookoverin1963.Resolutelyturned towardscontemporarytechniquesoforganbuilding,heput intopracticeinnovativeideasthatmaketheseorgansvery original instruments. Chapelle des pères Franciscains (19xx).
Xavier Silbermann
XavierSilbermannworkedatSchwenkedeluntil1958and continuedhisactivitiesonhisown.Hemade42organsand restoredorenlargedanother23instruments.Heworkedon the organ of the Chapelle du couvent des Dominicains (1985).
ThebrothersSteinmetz(??-2001)learnedtheirskillsatthe Schwenkedelfirm.Theystartedtheirownfirmin1968.They maintainedmanyinstrumentbuiltbyKurtSchwenkedel.In Paris they built the organ of Saint-Gabriel (1982). ChrétienSteinmetz(1938-2023)wasborninWeitbruchin Alsace.Attheageof14,hejoinedCurtSchwenkedel.Very giftedforvoicing,hewasvoicerofthishouseafterhis apprenticeshipandthenwenttoperfecthisskillswith Muhleisen,beforesettinguphisownbusinesswithhis brothers Laurent and Antoine in Herrlisheim.
Tronchet
L’abbéVictorJosephHenriTronchet(1861-1945)waspriestand asorganbuilderprobablyautodidact.Hecreatedhisfirmin Nogent-le-Rotrouin1887.Heplayedasignificantroleinthe organbuildingofSartheandthesurroundingregion.His nephewAndré(??-1969)continuedthefirmfrom1928 onwards. He built the organ of Notre-Dame du Liban (1910)
J.W.Walker&SonsLtdisaBritishorgan-buildingcompany foundedin1828byJosephWilliamWalkerinLondon.After Walker'sdeathin1870,hissonJamesJohnWalkertookover, leadingthefirmintoitsgoldenagebythelate19thcentury. James'sleadershipearnedthecompanyareputationfor excellence,especiallyforitsstrong,richdiapasonvoicing.The firm'sreputationremainedstrongthroughWorldWarII, thoughthe1960ssawashifttowardeclecticandsometimes controversialdesigns.Arevivaloccurredinthe1980sunder RobertPennellsandhisteam.Today,thecompanyoperatesas "TheWalkerGroup,"withseparatedivisionsforrestoration, tuning, supplies, and new organ construction.Notre-Dame du Lys
Wilbrand
HeinzWilbrandwasaGermanorganbuilderfromÜbach-Palenberg,northofAachen,whoseworkshopbuiltandintoned organssincethe1960s.Hisfirmbuiltorganswithmechanical slideractionsandwoodenactionmechanismsandrestored historical instruments. Keyfeaturesincludetheemphasisontraditionalconstruction methods,woodenconstruction,andanintonationinthestyle of the neo-baroque. HebuiltthechoirorganatSaint-Léonandtheorganofthe Eglise luthérienne du Bon-Secours.